ABORIGINAL ANTIQUITIES

FLORIDA SHELL IMPLEMENTS

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Click on the picture above to see "Florida Shell Artifacts" video.

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Florida's aboriginal inhabitants had little to work with when it came to quality stone for manufacturing tools. As an alternative, they utilized the abundant shell material from the Gulf of Mexico.

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Item # 010. A large conch shell Awl measuring 10" long and 3" wide From St. John's River, Volusia County, Florida. Excellent condition with a sharp tip. It appears to be manufactured from a Queen Conch Shell. (Strombus gigas) and is late prehistoric, approximately 500BP. It has a Jackson Galleries COA # 28897.

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Item #SC7. A rare cache of classic Florida Shell Spoons, found in 1991 stacked atop each other in Northern Pasco County near US19 and Hwy 52. Former Guy Waters collection.

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Item: #171 . A small well made shell celt from the Maximo site in Pinellas County, Florida.

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Item #989m.   A fine shell Celt from Manatee County, Florida, measuring 4 1/8" tall and 2" wide at the bit.

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Item #161
A Florida Shell Celt from Tick Island measuring 2 3/4" long and 1 1/2" wide. Former Scott Young collection.

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Item #165
A Florida Shell Celt from Tick Island measuring 4 3/8" long and 2 3/8" wide.

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Item #162
A classic Shell Adze from Tick Island, Florida measuring 4 1/2" tall and 2 1/4" wide. Former Dr. Sohon collection.

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Item #167
A moderately patinated Safety Harbor shell Adze from Pinellas County, FL measuring 3 5/8" long and 2 1/4" wide. Former Scott Young collection.

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Item #200. A Shell Celt from Tick Island, St John's River, Volusia County, Florida measuring 3" long and 2 1/4" wide.

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Item #119

A very solid heavily patinated marine shell celt measuring 4" long, and 2 1/2" wide and 7/8" thick. No damage. A sharp and undamaged cutting edge is intact. From Pasco County, Florida.

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Item: #RP1. A small shell Adze from Royal Palm Florida measuring 2 5/8" tall and 1 9/16" wide.

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Item #098S.  A Shell Celt from Manatee County Florida, measuring 3 1/2" tall and 1 7/8" wide at the bit.

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Item #690sp.  A classic Florida Shell Spoon from Manatee County, Florida. It measures 4" long and 2 1/16" at the widest part of the scoop.

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Item: #220.  A medium sized shell adze measuring 3 ½” long and 2” wide. It was found in Pinellas County, Florida.  A classic example of a Florida shell adze in perfect condition.

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Item #166
A large conch shell bowl/dipper measuring 8 3/8" long and 6" wide.
Dippers of this type were used in the "black drink" ceremony practiced by the aboriginal inhabitants of the Safety Harbor time period (1000BP) and other cultures throughout Florida and the Southeast. This dipper was found near Weeden Island, on a western shoreline site of Tampa Bay, Pinellas County, Florida.

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Item: #Sc90.  A classic Florida whelk shell Cup/Dipper measuring 5 1/4" long and 3 1/4" wide. A nicely cut and smoothed drinking edge with a rolled handle left intact.

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Item #132
An unusual for type clam shell cup measuring about a 3" diameter with cut and ground lip for handle. St.John's culture, found at Sabastian Inlet, Florida.

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Item #164. A classic for type and size, Mississippian Shell dipper from Mississippi County, Arkansas measuring 6 1/2" long and 4 1/8" wide. These highly valued Gulf Coast shells traveled to other inland aboriginal populations through trade routes along the Mississippi River.

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Item: #AW3. An above average in quality, heavily ground Shell Columella Awl from Pinellas County, Florida.These were used as a utilitarian tool for puncturing holes in leather and other materials.

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Item #82NT.  A grouping of Ark Shell Net Weights, and 2 Shell Net Mesh Gauges.  This style of shell net weights were tied along the bottom of fishing nets made by Native Aboriginals of the Florida Gulf Coast. . The net mesh gauges were used as uniform measuring devices to determine the size of the net openings during the manufacturing process.

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Item #CH1.  A huge Shell Plane/Chisel measuring 8 1/8" long. The cutting bit is sharp and perfect with the body being worked to a flat surface directly in line with the cutting edge. This type of tool was used in woodworking tasks by Florida's coastal aboriginal populations, which included the making of canoes, masks, totum type effigies and other projects. It has been manufactured from a Horse Conch (Pleuroploca gigantea), and was found in Manatee County, Florida. 2000 BC - 500 AD

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Item #96. A cache of mint condition clam shell (Venus sp.) hoes or hand choppers found together at the Palmer Estate site , now known as "Historic Spanish Point" in Osprey, Florida. Manasota Culture 300BC-700AD. From the old collection of Ralph W Burnworth. Listed in Burnworth's Catalog as #C-316. They average 3" diameter having distinctly carved shapes. This multi-cultural site was excavated by Ripley P Bullen in 1959, 1960, and again in 1962. The Palmer site is referenced by "The Florida Anthropological Society publication number 8, 1976.

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Item #GU9.  A very large Shell Gouge measuring 7" long. It has a small scoop shaped hollow at the tip which was used in the working of wood.
Manufactured from a large Horse Conch (Pleuroploca gigantea), and was found in Manatee County, Florida. 2000 BC - 500 AD

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Item #CH3.  Another fine Horse Conch (Pleuroploca gigantea) Shell Plane/Chisel measuring 5 1/2" long. It was found on Tick Island, St. Johns River, Volusia County, Florida.2000 BC - 500 AD

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Item #CH2.  An absolutely classic Florida Shell Plane/Chisel measuring 5 1/4" long, having a sharp and perfect bit.  It is manufactured from a Horse Conch (Pleuroploca gigantea), and still has some of the original midden matrix in the column grooves. Found at Tick Island, St. Johns River, Volusia County, Florida. 2000 BC - 500 AD

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Item #CH5. A very well made Horse Conch (Pleuroploca gigantea) Shell Plane/Chisel from Tick Island, Florida. It measures 5 5/8" long and it is in excellent condition and is a classic text book example. 2000 BC - 500 AD

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Item #CH7.   A short and very stout Shell Plane/Chisel likely manufactured from a Queen Conch Shell (Strombus gigas). It is massively thick at 1 3/8" wide, and in nice shape, measuring 4 3/4" long. It is from Tick Island, Florida.2000 BC - 500 AD

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Item #CH4.  A very thick and stout Shell Plane/Chisel from Tick Island, Florida measuring 4 3/4" long and 1 1/4" wide. It has a long sweeping sharp bit and was made from a large Horse Conch. 2000 BC - 500 AD (Pleuroploca gigante).

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Item:  #LW1. 
A Busycon shell cutting edge tool (Type B) from Weedon Island, Florida. It is made from the "lightning whelk" ( Busycon contrarium), and measures 6" tall, and 4 1/4" wide.

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Item: # SA1.
  A "Florida fighting conch" (Strombus alatus) shell cutting edge tool. It measures 4 3/8" tall and 3 3/8" wide, having only a single hafting hole in the top outer edge of the shell. Pinellas County, Florida.

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Item:  #LW2. 
A Busycon shell cutting edge tool (Type A) from Pinellas County, Florida. It is made from the "lightning whelk" ( Busycon contrarium), and measures 4 3/4" tall, and 3 5/8" wide.

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Item: # SA2.
  A "Florida fighting conch" (Strombus alatus) shell cutting edge tool. It measures 4 1/8" tall and 3 1/4" wide, having only a single hafting notch in the top outer edge of the shell. Pinellas County, Florida.

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Item: #PH1.  A "Florida Crown Conch" (Melongena corona) Type "G" shell hammer measuring 2 1/2" tall and 1 5/8" wide. Manasota Culture 500BC-800AD